Crusoe, a data center development company, has closed a $3.9 billion Series F funding round that pushes its total valuation to $30.9 billion, the company announced on Thursday. The round was co-led by Atreides Management, Mubadala Capital, and Valor Equity Partners, with additional participation from Founders Fund, GIC, Nvidia, the Qatar Investment Authority, Radical Ventures, and TPG.

Alongside the funding announcement, Crusoe revealed three new additions to its board of directors. The incoming members are Thomas Seifert, Chief Financial Officer at Cloudflare; Bill Stein, a partner and Chief Investment Officer at Primary Digital Infrastructure; and JB Straubel, the founder and CEO of Redwood Materials, who also serves on the board of Tesla. Straubel's connection to Crusoe predates this appointment - he made a personal investment in the company back in 2021, and Crusoe subsequently became the inaugural customer of Redwood's energy storage division.

Funding to Back Existing Projects and New Modular Facilities

The newly raised capital will be directed toward financing Crusoe's current data center developments, most notably a large-scale facility in Abilene, Texas, which serves as a key site for OpenAI. In addition to these fixed installations, the funding will also support the development and rollout of smaller, portable AI computing units that can be loaded onto trucks and deployed wherever a sufficient power source is available.

These compact, modular data centers - marketed under the name Spark - are manufactured at Crusoe's own production facilities, enabling the company to bring computing capacity online rapidly and without relying on large construction crews. The portability and self-contained nature of the Spark units also offer a strategic advantage in navigating one of the more persistent challenges facing the broader data center industry: community opposition to large-scale facilities being built in residential or semi-residential areas. By deploying smaller units in flexible locations, Crusoe can reduce its exposure to local regulatory and public relations friction.

A Three-Part Revenue Model Driving Rapid Growth

Crusoe generates revenue through three distinct channels. The company leases physical data center space to customers who supply their own graphics processing units, rents out its own GPU hardware to clients who need it, and sells inference compute - the processing power required to run AI models in production. This diversified approach has positioned Crusoe as one of the most highly valued companies in the AI infrastructure space.

The company's commercial momentum is substantial. It recently finalized a reported $13 billion, five-year cloud services agreement with quantitative trading firm Jane Street, under which Crusoe will supply GPUs and broader AI infrastructure, according to reporting by Bloomberg. Among Crusoe's existing clients are major technology and enterprise players including Meta, Microsoft, and Oracle.

Chase Lochmiller, co-founder and CEO of Crusoe, addressed the funding in a public statement, expressing his view that artificial intelligence represents a pathway to a new era of abundance. He noted that reaching that future requires, in his words, "controlling the infrastructure from electrons to tokens," and said the company is grateful to have investors who align with that strategic outlook.

IPO Discussions Reportedly Underway

The latest fundraise arrives just ten months after Crusoe closed a $1.38 billion round in October of last year, at which point the company was valued at $10 billion. The new valuation of $30.9 billion represents a more than threefold increase in that relatively short period, reflecting the accelerating investor appetite for AI infrastructure plays.

According to a report published last month by Axios, Crusoe has been in discussions with prominent investment banks - including Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley - about the possibility of an initial public offering in the near term. The company has not made any formal announcement regarding an IPO timeline.

From Crypto Mining to AI Infrastructure

Founded in 2018, Crusoe originally operated as a cryptocurrency mining company, with its operations powered by flared natural gas - a byproduct of oil extraction that is typically burned off and wasted. As demand for AI computing surged, the company pivoted its focus entirely toward AI infrastructure, a transition that has proven highly lucrative given the current market environment. Over the course of eight years, Crusoe has grown from a niche energy-tech startup into one of the most prominent independent providers of AI computing infrastructure in the United States.